Business area Ferrochrome

Ferrochrome is an integral part of Outokumpu’s operations, and supported by our Kemi mine, it is a clear competitive advantage to us. Our Ferrochrome business area runs the chrome mine in Kemi and ferrochrome smelter in nearby Tornio, Finland.
Page last updated: 10.06.2025

Our clean and sustainable ferrochrome is a competitive advantage for us. As chrome is what makes steel stainless, we have traditionally used our ferrochrome mostly by ourselves. We are now repositioning from an internal ferrochrome supplier to an unrestricted market player, planning to expand into other chromium materials, such as enriched ferrochrome and high-purity chromium metal.

The proximity of the ferrochrome works to our stainless steel production facility in Tornio allows the ferrochrome to be transferred in liquid form, resulting in considerable cost savings in both energy and logistics. 

Net sales EUR 468 million last year

Ferrochrome accounted for 3% of Outokumpu's net sales in 2024 and made an adjusted EBITDA of EUR 106 million. 

Chrome makes steel stainless

We produced 374 000 tonnes of ferrochrome last year. Most of it we use in our own stainless steel production.

The world's most sustainable ferrochrome 

At the core of business area Ferrochrome’s strategy is carbon neutrality. The carbon footprint of our ferrochrome is 67% smaller than the industry average. 

One third of carbon neutrality target achieved

We areadvancing our commitment to achieve carbonneutrality at our Kemi mine by the end of 2025. Following the 2023 transition to renewable fuels, several innovative projects were launched in 2024.

Carbon neutral Kemi mine by 2025

Outokumpu owns the only chrome mine in the EU, our Kemi mine in Finland. It is a benchmark for sustainable mining practices. Currently, Outokumpu’s ferrochrome delivers a verified 67% reduction in CO₂ emissions compared to the industry average.* Moreover, we are making Kemi the world’s first carbon-neutral mine by the end of 2025, further strengthening its sustainability credentials. The main factors to reach carbon neutrality at the Kemi mine are the utilization of carbon free electricity, using biofuels in transportation and machinery as well as replacing natural gas and propane gas with biogas in heating. Mining machinery electrification will also be extended to reduce the need for fuels.

With current mineral reserves sufficient to support operations until 2050, this will ensure a continuous supply of low-carbon chrome for decades to come. The mineral resources in the new depth are more than 90 million tonnes, and seismic measurements indicate that mineralization continues even further downwards.

Our ferrochrome production will account for approximately 5% of global capacity, and by production costs we are among the top 10 ferrochrome smelters. The company’s ferrochrome production facilities, located in close proximity to the mine in nearby Tornio, Finland, enable efficient logistics and operational resilience.

*Verified in the sustainability reporting assurance process by an independent assurer. 

Our Ferrochrome operations

Our Ferrochrome operations include the Kemi mine and ferrochrome smelter in nearby Tornio. 

Kemi Mine, Finland
Tornio, Finland – Ferrochrome