|
International steel number
|
Typical chemical composition % |
National steel designations (superseded by EN)
|
Main characteristics and applications |
|
A u s t e n i t i c
A u s t e n i t i c
A u s t e n i t i c
A u s t e n i t i c
A u s t e n i t i c
A u s t e n i t i c
A u s t e n i t i c
A u s t e n i t i c
|
EN |
ASTM |
C |
N |
Cr |
Ni |
Mo |
Other |
BS |
DIN |
NF |
|
|
1.4310 |
301 |
.10 |
.05 |
16.8 |
6.8 |
- |
- |
301S21 |
1.4310 |
Z11CN18.08 |
Cold work hardening steels suitable for manufacture of springs operating in corrosive conditions. |
| - |
302 |
.07 |
.06 |
17.3 |
8.4 |
- |
- |
302S31 |
1.4310 |
- |
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| 1.4305 |
303 |
.05 |
.05 |
17.0 |
8.7 |
- |
S |
303S31 |
1.4305 |
Z8CNF18.09 |
Good general corrosion resistance used where machinability is required - threaded bar, studs, domestic appliances. |
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| 1.4301 |
304 |
.04 |
.06 |
18.3 |
8.7 |
- |
- |
304S31 |
1.4301 |
Z7CN18.09 |
General purpose steel with good corrosion resistance and used in a wide variety of paplications in construction, chemical, petroleum, automobile, and domestic appliance markets. |
| 1.4306 |
304L |
.02 |
.05 |
18.3 |
10.2 |
- |
- |
304S11 |
1.4306 |
Z3CN18.10 |
| 1.4307 |
304L |
.02 |
.05 |
18.3 |
9.2 |
- |
- |
304S11 |
1.4307 |
Z2CN19.09 |
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|
| 1.4303 |
305 |
.04 |
.06 |
18.0 |
11.2 |
- |
- |
305S17 |
1.4303 |
Z5CN18.11FF |
Good corrosion resistance with excellent drawing properties. Suitable for cold formed components where good vorkability required. Fasteners, studs. |
| - |
308 |
.04 |
.05 |
20.0 |
11.2 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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| 1.4401 |
316 |
.04 |
.04 |
16.8 |
10.7 |
2.2 |
- |
316S31 |
1.4401 |
Z7CND17.11.02 |
General purpose steel with excellent corrosion resistance. Particularly in presence of halides. Uses include filters, braiding for hydraulic hoses, shafts, fasteners, and marine components. |
| 1.4436 |
316 |
.04 |
.06 |
17.0 |
11.0 |
2.7 |
- |
316S33 |
1.4436 |
Z7CND18.12.03 |
| 1.4404 |
316L |
.02 |
.06 |
17.3 |
11.0 |
2.2 |
- |
316S11 |
1.4404 |
Z3CND17.11.02 |
| 1.4432 |
316L |
.02 |
.06 |
17.0 |
11.0 |
2.7 |
- |
316S13 |
1.4432 |
Z3CND17.12.03 |
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|
| 1.4560 |
- |
.02 |
.04 |
18.4 |
8.4 |
- |
Cu |
- |
1.4560 |
- |
Good corrosion resistance with excellent low cold work hardening properties. Suitable for manufacture of cold headed fasteners. |
| 1.4567 |
- |
.02 |
.04 |
17.8 |
9.4 |
- |
Cu |
394S17 |
1.4567 |
Z3CNU18.10 |
| 1.4578 |
- |
.02 |
.04 |
16.8 |
10.4 |
2.2 |
Cu |
396S17 |
1.4578 |
|
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| 1.4571 |
316Ti |
.04 |
.01 |
17.0 |
11.0 |
2.2 |
Ti |
320S31 |
1.4571 |
Z6CNDT17.12 |
Very good corrosion resistance, weldable, and resistant to sensitisation. |
| 1.4438 |
317L |
.02 |
.08 |
18.3 |
12.2 |
3.2 |
- |
317S12 |
1.4438 |
Z3CND19.15.04 |
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| 1.4541 |
321 |
.03 |
.01 |
17.3 |
9.2 |
- |
Ti |
321S31 |
1.4541 |
Z6CNT18.10 |
Good corrosion resistance and weldable. Resistant to sensitisation. Applications include welded screens, furnace belts, catalytic converter mesh. |
| 1.4878 |
321H |
.05 |
.01 |
17.3 |
9.2 |
- |
Ti |
321S51 |
1.4878 |
Z6CNT18.10 |
| 1.4550 |
347 |
.04 |
.04 |
18.0 |
10.5 |
- |
Nb |
347S20 |
1.4550 |
Z6CNNb18.10 |
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| 1.4833 |
309S |
.06 |
.08 |
22.5 |
12.5 |
- |
- |
309S16 |
1.4833 |
Z15CN24.13 |
Good oxidation resistance, weldable. Applications include electrical and furnace parts. |
| 1.4845 |
310S |
.05 |
.06 |
25.0 |
20.0 |
- |
- |
310S16 |
1.4845 |
Z8CN25.20 |
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D u p l e x
|
1.4462 |
S31803 |
.02 |
.16 |
22.0 |
5.5 |
3.0 |
- |
318S13 |
1.4462 |
Z3CND22.05Az |
Duplex stainless combining high mechanical strength with good corrosion resistnce. Applications include shafts, pressure vessel parts. |
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M a r t e n s i t i c
|
1.4005 |
416 |
.11 |
.04 |
12.3 |
- |
- |
S |
416S21 |
1.4005 |
Z11CF13 |
Moderate corrosion resistant stainless steels hardenable up to 1000 N/mm2. Re-sulphurized steel impoves machining properties. Uses include shafts, knives, fasteners, surgical, and domestic applications. |
| 1.4006 |
410 |
.11 |
.04 |
12.3 |
- |
- |
- |
410S21 |
1.4006 |
Z10C13 |
| 1.4021 |
420L |
.18 |
.04 |
12.3 |
- |
- |
- |
420S29 |
1.4021 |
Z20C13 |
| 1.4028 |
420M |
.30 |
.04 |
12.5 |
- |
- |
- |
420S45 |
1.4028 |
Z33C13 |
| 1.4057 |
431 |
.16 |
.03 |
16.6 |
1.9 |
- |
- |
431S29 |
1.4057 |
Z15CN16.02 |
| 1.4104 |
430F |
.12 |
- |
16.5 |
- |
.4 |
S |
- |
1.4104 |
Z13CF17 |
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F e r r i t i c |
1.4016 |
430 |
.04 |
- |
16.5 |
- |
- |
- |
430S17 |
1.4016 |
Z8C17 |
Fairly good corrosion resistant formable steel. Used for electrical tie wire, vine wire, decorative applications. Re-sulphurised steels improve machining properties. |
| 1.4105 |
430F |
.06 |
- |
17.0 |
- |
.4 |
S |
- |
1.4105 |
Z8CF17 |
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| The tables on these pages list a sample of standard and special stainless steel grades available from ASR. Other grades including many discrete customer specifications are also available. EN 10088-3 number is quoted where appropriate. Comparable grades together with chemical composition, main characteristics, and typical applications are shown for information. |